Flip-flopping is nothing new to the “stockerati,” the financial experts who more or less regurgitate the front page of the day’s Wall Street Journal on TV and call it their own brand of biting stock analysis. 

But that doesn’t seem to bother anyone. We’ve come to expect it…

Most members of traditional financial media promulgate investment ideas, only to jump aboard the next business bandwagon when the situation changes. They do it unapologetically – after all, why wouldn’t they change their tunes at the drop of a hat if they knew that they wouldn’t be called out on it.

It takes intestinal fortitude to admit when you’re wrong. It takes even more to say that your dumb decisions cost investors money. Warren Buffett did both.

Is it a surprise that the most honest investor on Wall Street is actually based in Omaha, Nebraska? Probably not…

The Investor with Integrity

Buffett is the Chairman and CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, and the second-richest man in the world according to the Forbes list of the 400 richest people. He’s also known as the world’s best investor.

So then, why is he outing his mistakes to millions?

“During 2008 I did some dumb things in investments. I made at least one major mistake of commission and several lesser ones that also hurt. Furthermore, I made some errors of omission, sucking my thumb when new facts came in that should have caused me to re-examine my thinking and promptly take action,” he announced in his latest letter to shareholders.

But it’s that very admission of guilt that makes Buffett what every investor should aspire to be. It’s what separates Buffett from the stockerati that tries so hard to imitate him.

After all, Buffett’s performance could have been much worse for the year. In 2008, Berkshire Hathaway outperformed the S&P 500 by 27.4%, meaning that the Oracle of Omaha’s investments held up significantly better than the rest of the stock market.

Others would have touted the year as a success – after all, he performed better than most mutual funds, a plethora of hedge funds, and most individual investors – Buffett didn’t.

Three Lessons to Learn from the Oracle’s Mistakes

Because those who forget their stock market mistakes are doomed to repeat them:

1. Don’t Seek Approval – Per Buffett, “Approval, though, is not the goal of investing. In fact, approval is often counter-productive because it sedates the brain and makes it less receptive to new facts or a re-examination of conclusions formed earlier. Beware the investment activity that produces applause; the great moves are usually greeted by yawns.”
2. Understand What You Own – “Recent events demonstrate that certain big-name CEOs (or former CEOs) at major financial institutions were simply incapable of managing a business with a huge, complex book of derivatives. Include Charlie [Munger] and me in this hapless group,” he said.
3. The Market Can Be Wrong – “The investment world has gone from underpricing risk to overpricing it. This change has not been minor; the pendulum has covered an extraordinary arc. A few years ago, it would have seemed unthinkable that yields like today’s could have been obtained on good-grade municipal or corporate bonds even while risk-free governments offered near-zero returns on short-term bonds and no better than a pittance on long-terms.”

It’s hard to see the market clearly when things look as ominous as they do only three months into 2009. Sellers are overwhelmingly pushing the direction of the market today, but that pace can only be kept up for so long. Keep Warren Buffett’s advice in mind, and you’ll end this debacle with your head above water.

Cheers,
Jonas Elmerraji

March 3, 2009

Learn from the Dumb Things Buffett Did in 2008 was originally featured in the Penny Sleuth.

In short, people seem to have had enough of stocks. They’re moving into bonds. Oddly, and as strange as it sounds, this inflection point just might be the turning point for stocks. Put another way, investors as a group just got the last 10 years wrong. Thinking in contrary fashion, they may get the next 10 years wrong as well.

Stocks, as a group, have not done well now for 10 years. As of yesterday, if you had put $10,000 in the S&P 500 10 years ago, you would now have about $6,200 — a loss of 38%. And it’s worse than that considering the effects of inflation.

If you look at bonds, they’ve done much better. The Merrill Lynch U.S. Corporate Master index, a measure of high-grade debt, for instance, has gained 58% in the last 10 years.

You can hear the gears turning. Stocks have not done well, investors reason, and bonds have done much better. Therefore, buy bonds.

That’s what they are doing in large numbers. Here are some telling quotes from a recent Wall Street Journal article. From a manager of $185 million in individual accounts:

“I think a lot of investors have just had it with the equity markets… The baby boomers are saying, ‘I’m too old to make up these losses… I’m not going to risk it.”

Another, who has $414 million in assets under management:

“The credit markets are the market, and the stock market is a sideshow, period.”

One more, from a money manager of $900 million in assets:

“The debt markets seem pretty well understood, while the outlook for equities is still murky.”

Even the Journal itself waxes on about the simplicities of bonds. You only have to figure out if the company can meet the minimum payments of the bonds. You don’t have to worry about figuring out growth rates or what earnings per share may be. “With no end to the recession in sight,” the Journal sighs, “logic for buying equities is wavering.”

(If you’re like me, you’re probably suspicious of someone who repeatedly says “equities” when the plain-old word “stocks” suffices.)

So the stock market has been cut in half… and NOW these advisers are all cheerleaders for the bond market. Already this year, bond funds have added some $15 billion to their assets. Last year, investors took out nearly $200 billion from their stock mutual funds.

Going with what’s worked well in the past sounds reasonable, but investing is an odd thing. It’s not like many other areas of life.

If you get a bad haircut after going to the same barber for a few times, you stop going to that barber and find another. You don’t stick with bad barbers and you don’t go looking for bad barbers.

And if you get a good meal at a restaurant, you keep going back. You don’t worry about the restaurant getting too popular. You don’t look for a dive where hardly anyone goes, thinking you’ll get a better meal.

Investing is almost the exact opposite — which is one of the things that make it so hard. The best way to make a lot of money in stocks is to buy something good that few people seem to want. Then you sit on it, and when people get excited about buying it again, you gladly sell at a premium price and make some multiple on your initial investment.

All the greats made most of their hay in just this fashion — John Templeton buying up small-cap stocks in the Great Depression… Warren Buffett picking up The Washington Post and adding shares of GEICO in the depths after the 1973 market tank… and on and on…

The best deals become available during times like now. That much is a fact. I’m not saying it’s easy. I’m not saying all stocks will rise. Some of them are going to go to zero. Some of them are never going to come back. But some of them are great businesses and have great assets that will certainly come back at some point.

I know it can be tough when stocks you own are down so much. But looking ahead, I can’t help but be more optimistic…

Regards,
Chris Mayer

February 27, 2009

Why You Shouldn’t Move to Bonds was originally featured in the Penny Sleuth.