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	<title>Penny Sleuth &#187; peak oil prices</title>
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		<title>Commodity Prices on the Rise</title>
		<link>http://pennysleuth.com/commodity-prices-on-the-rise/</link>
		<comments>http://pennysleuth.com/commodity-prices-on-the-rise/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2008 14:25:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Penny Sleuth Contributor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commodities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[$200 oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oil commodities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peak oil prices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rising oil prices]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://agoratestsite.com/wordpresspenny/?p=34</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The world keeps turning and the resources get used up. It’s really quite simple. Despite that fact, the debates rage over Peak Oil, Peak Food and peak everything else. It’s about as sensible as rearranging deck chairs on the Titanic. So the “experts” continue to debate whether or not resources are running low. But the [...]<p><a href="http://pennysleuth.com/commodity-prices-on-the-rise/">Commodity Prices on the Rise</a> was originally featured in the <a href="http://pennysleuth.com">Penny Sleuth</a>. </p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left"><span class="Normal">The world keeps turning and the resources get used up. It’s really quite simple.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">Despite that fact, the debates rage over Peak Oil, Peak Food and peak everything else. It’s about as sensible as rearranging deck chairs on the <em>Titanic</em>. So the “experts” continue to debate whether or not resources are running low. But the evidence is pretty clear, at least to this trader.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">In the past year, we have seen the oil and agriculture markets explode. And this could be just the beginning of the rally, not the end, as some would have you believe. Personally, I think we are about halfway to the new top for many commodities. That means $200 oil (easily) and gold at $1,500-2,000. The agriculture markets have even further to go, in my opinion.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">Key commodities are becoming more and more scarce. So we can expect to see more suffering in the poorest countries first. Then the economic impact will work its way up the food chain (no pun intended).</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">The facts are fairly grim if we look at them closely. There is going to be less of everything. Yet there will be more people who want those things. Let’s face it — wars have been fought over far less.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">In her famous book, <em><a href="http://rcm.amazon.com/e/cm?t=pennysleuth-20&amp;o=1&amp;p=8&amp;l=as1&amp;asins=0684839385&amp;fc1=000000&amp;IS2=1&amp;lt1=_blank&amp;lc1=0000FF&amp;bc1=000000&amp;bg1=FFFFFF&amp;f=ifr" target="_blank"><em>On Death and Dying</em></a></em>, Elisabeth Kubler-Ross describes the stages of grief:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span class="Normal">Denial: “It can’t be happening”</span></li>
<li><span class="Normal">Anger: “Why me? It’s not fair”</span></li>
<li><span class="Normal">Bargaining: “Just let me live to see my children graduate”</span></li>
<li><span class="Normal">Depression: “I’m so sad, why bother with anything?”</span></li>
<li><span class="Normal">Acceptance: “It’s going to be OK.”</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span class="Normal">In my opinion, the American public is going through the stages of grief right now. Rising prices are just a market-based signal that we are losing our economic and resource abundance. As the American dream fades away, it’s like a death in the family.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">Right now, I think we are between the stages of denial and anger. Ask yourself these questions: What do you think when you pull up to the fuel pump and have to pay $4 for a gallon of regular gas, or nearly $5 for a gallon of diesel? Or how about when you go to the supermarket and have to pay $4 for a gallon of “store brand” milk, or the same price for a loaf of “store brand” bread? Are your emotions between disbelief and anger? Are you saying to yourself, “Hey, what the heck is going on?” (I’m cleaning it up a bit because this is a family-friendly publication.)</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">I think folks mistakenly thought prosperity would go on forever.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">Dinner is always fun until the waiter brings the check. Or as my colleague Byron King once said, “It’s easy to look rich as long as you don’t ever pay the bills.”</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">No sector has recently hit Americans in the wallet harder than energy. But even with those dramatic price increases, major changes are still not happening. We have seen a very small decrease in gasoline usage &#8211; only about 1% or so.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">But while some travel may be down as costs have gone up, the numbers are not really dramatic. No, I am not pointing fingers. I live here too. If I looked at my own lifestyle, I couldn’t say that I am making radical adjustments, either.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">We still like to drive our big SUVs. We still drive alone to work. Most people rarely take public transportation (if there is any). And we love to run our air conditioners full blast while watching the documentaries on global warming and dying polar bears on our 62-inch plasma TVs.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">Yes, we like to grumble when we fill up those big SUVs, mostly because it’s easier to complain than make the tough changes that are needed. We feel entitled to keep living as we do. Hey, after all, we’ve earned it. Right?</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">Rather than make difficult choices, we are in that denial stage and buy the line from the government and media that all is well.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">The facts and the fiction often get mixed up when discussing the issue of “Peak Everything.” Take the surging price of crude oil. Some people (including a lot of politicians) want to blame the traders and speculators. Other people blame farmers and corn-based ethanol. A lot of people blame OPEC. The list of culprits goes on ad infinitum.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">The fact remains that it’s not just one reason or another that we are in this energy disaster; it’s actually all of these reasons and others. It’s a culmination of many years of poor energy policy, shortsighted planning (if you can even call it planning) and an overdose of arrogance that only superpowers can have.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">It’s like a football team saying, “We’re No. 1 and will always be that way.” So the team stops training hard. Players quit working out and coming to practice. The coaches just relax and forget about recruiting or developing new talent. Nobody designs new plays or bothers to scout the opponents to see what they are up to. And then the team expects to go out into the world and bring home the trophy every year. “Hey, we deserve it. Right?”</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">Or go back to the analogy of the <em>Titanic</em>. The ship was state-of-the art. It was not “supposed” to be able to sink. But now as the water rushes in and the ship is dropping lower and lower into the sea, the cold water is hitting us all in the face. Now our lawmakers are scrambling to plug the holes, and it’s not working. The smart people (or maybe they were just lucky) are already in the lifeboats.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">Only time will tell if the United States can actually move into the acceptance stage. But in the meantime, commodities will continue to dwindle.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">Regards,</span><span class="Normal">Kevin Kerr<br />
<em>June 9, 2008</em></span></p>
<p><span class="Normal"><strong>P.S.:</strong> With increases in consumption and decreases in production, commodities are going to hit record prices. Profiting from this price explosion can be difficult. That’s why a group of elite millionaires keep their secret market under lock and key. </span></p>
<p><a href="http://pennysleuth.com/commodity-prices-on-the-rise/">Commodity Prices on the Rise</a> was originally featured in the <a href="http://pennysleuth.com">Penny Sleuth</a>. </p>
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		<title>Peak Oil Prices</title>
		<link>http://pennysleuth.com/peak-oil-prices/</link>
		<comments>http://pennysleuth.com/peak-oil-prices/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2008 17:10:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris Mayer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commodities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China peak oil prices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money supply growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peak oil prices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. peak oil prices]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://agoratestsite.com/wordpresspenny/?p=49</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Has oil hit its peak price or not? The answer to that question leads us to ask whether or not commodities are a bubble about to burst. Barron’s recent cover story on commodities came down on the side that the party was over. I believe the charts I have in this column contain some powerful [...]<p><a href="http://pennysleuth.com/peak-oil-prices/">Peak Oil Prices</a> was originally featured in the <a href="http://pennysleuth.com">Penny Sleuth</a>. </p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left"><span class="Normal">Has oil hit its peak price or not? The answer to that question leads us to ask whether or not commodities are a bubble about to burst. <em>Barron’s</em> recent cover story on commodities came down on the side that the party was over.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">I believe the charts I have in this column contain some powerful insights. You will want to keep them handy when things get rocky. They come courtesy of Barry Bannister, an analyst at Stifel Nicolaus, who delivered an interesting talk in Baltimore recently.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">I’ll focus on oil, though a similar story holds true throughout the commodity sector. I don’t put a lot of faith in macro predictions — as no one can predict the future. But you can study track records. You can look at history. History reveals some interesting clues about what the future may hold.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">The quick take? It doesn’t look like the party is over just yet. But even if it is, past peaks in oil give us clues. When you dig a little deeper into those relationships, you find a great road map for making money.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">If you look at the price of oil, you find something interesting. Since January 2001, you can explain the move in the price of oil largely as a function of increasing <a href="http://www.pennysleuth.com/issues/2008/04_04_08.html" target="_self">money supply</a>. As the amount of money grows, the price of oil rises. In fact, almost 87% of the move in the price of oil can be explained by the increase in money supply, as this next chart shows:</span></p>
<p><a class="flickr-image" title="phpShXpYS" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/28114165@N06/3083045398/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3168/3083045398_298910caae_o.png" alt="phpShXpYS" /></a></p>
<p><span class="Normal">Basically, $100 per barrel oil is what we would expect to see, given this relationship between the oil price and money supply. Given that we are still in the midst of a credit crisis of sorts, it seems unlikely the Fed will tighten money in any way at all. That leaves a clear path for the price of oil and commodities to continue to rally in nominal terms.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">The other thing to remember — and people forget this by worrying excessively about a U.S. recession — is that the story of oil is no longer a U.S.-centric story. You’ve surely heard about how the rapid growth in <a href="http://www.pennysleuth.com/rpt/investinginchina.html" target="_self">China</a> and other <a href="http://www.pennysleuth.com/issues/2008/05_30_08.html" target="_self">emerging markets</a> drives oil demand. Well, it’s good to keep that in mind. See the chart below:</span></p>
<p><a class="flickr-image" title="phpYDxfIj" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/28114165@N06/3083051048/"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3030/3083051048_96062aea25_o.png" alt="phpYDxfIj" /></a></p>
<p><span class="Normal">China and <a href="http://www.pennysleuth.com/rpt/InvestingInIndia.html" target="_self">India</a> are only beginning to consume oil at any meaningful level. Right now, they are consuming oil at a rate the U.S. did in the early years of the 20th century. But look, we don’t need China to start guzzling oil like we do. Even if it moves half the distance between it and Hong Kong, that’s a lot of extra demand. The way I look at it is this: What’s more likely, China stays at 1910 oil usage or moves somewhere closer to, say, 1950s U.S. oil usage? I think the latter.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">Even if oil has already peaked, that doesn’t mean oil is headed back to $40 per barrel or lower. In fact, if this oil boom follows history at all, we’re looking at years of oil prices right around $100 per barrel.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">After studying the history of other recent oil booms, what you learn is that in no prior oil boom did the price of oil retreat rapidly toward where it was before the boom began. In each case, the price of oil stayed up for years after the peak. If you’ve got investments tied to the booming oil prices, that means you’ve got plenty of years to make more money.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">So where do you go to make that money?</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">The one obvious place people will automatically look is to own oil and gas producers. That’s not a bad idea at all. But I’ve got another angle here. If you look at the capital and exploration spending of both Exxon and Chevron from 1928-2007, they show spending bottoms in 1948 and 1974. After each bottom, there was a long run of spending.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">Spending peaked nine years after 1948. Spending peaked seven years after 1974. If 2005 proves to be the bottom on capital spending — and it seems so, since Exxon only recently announced it would increase its capital spending to $25-30 billion over the next few years, a 25% increase — we won’t see capital spending peak until 2012 at the earliest.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">Now, why is this important? Think about what the oil companies spend money on. Where do they go shopping? They go shopping at the oil field services and equipment companies.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">So that is where you want to be. Because even if oil has peaked, we’re still looking at years of strong spending by the oil companies. You want to have some exposure to the receiving end of all that spending. Such companies will mint cash. And they give you a little different payoff than owning a straight producer. As Bannister pointed out, it can sometimes be better to own the picks and shovels. You don’t actually own or produce the oil or gas, but your equipment is vital to those that do.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">He used Newmont Mining, the big gold producer, as an example of a producer that has profoundly disappointed investors amid what may be the greatest <a href="http://www.pennysleuth.com/issues/2008/05_27_08.html" target="_self">gold bull market</a> in history. Newmont’s costs rose so fast and so much that it never really enjoyed (at least not so far) the higher price in gold. But if you were in some mining equipment manufacturer, you got paid.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">So the key takeaways here are these: The price of oil has room to run yet, in part because of the growth in money supply and in part because of pressing international demand. Secondly, even if we already saw oil peak, history says that prices won’t retreat by much over the next several years. And finally, the capital-spending boom by the big oil companies is just getting started, which is great news for investors in oil field services companies.</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal">Regards,<br />
Chris Mayer</span></p>
<p><span class="Normal"><strong>P.S.:</strong> Many of these pick and shovel companies are <a href="http://pennysleuth.com">penny stocks</a>. While we are still looking for the right one, I’ve been developing this idea in my <em>Mayer’s Special Situations</em> newsletter. Subscribers to that have been able to make some big money on many of my energy picks… 132% on T-3 Energy Services and 113% on Kodiak Oil &amp; Gas to name just two. But today, I have something a bit different for you…</span></p>
<p><a href="http://pennysleuth.com/peak-oil-prices/">Peak Oil Prices</a> was originally featured in the <a href="http://pennysleuth.com">Penny Sleuth</a>. </p>
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