Back when oil was in the $140s, I said — in both print and broadcast interviews — that oil prices were running up too far, too fast. I predicted that oil prices would decline to $100-110, based on the fundamentals. Well, we’ve seen the decline and we’re almost there.

High oil prices have caused big changes in patterns of consumption. Indeed, the U.S. Department of Energy just announced that U.S. oil demand fell by about 800,000 barrels per day during the first half of 2008, compared with the same period last year. This is the biggest volume decline in 26 years, since the recession of the early 1980s.

Sure, some headlines describe what’s going on as something like the “oil bubble” or “commodities bubble” popping. Some people are talking and acting as if we were going back in time to the last era of cheap energy, cheap gold and cheap commodities. But don’t believe it. Don’t bet on it. And don’t play the markets that way.

A Correction Was Due

What’s going on? We are in the midst of a short- to medium-term correction in the trends for energy and resources. Keep this in mind: This is a CORRECTION, not a fundamental change in the long-term correlation of things.

The long-term trends are still upward, in terms of value and pricing. But for now, the money is leaving energy and resources for pastures that look greener.

What pastures are greener? Well — speaking of green — the U.S. dollar is strengthening. It turns out that the euro is not the powerhouse currency that a lot of people believed it was. So the dollar has been strengthening against the euro for the past couple of weeks.

The Euro Can Go Down

And it turns out that euroland has its own economic problems. In fact, the euro can go down against the dollar, as well as up. That’s exactly what has happened. Euro down, dollar up. So in consequence, we are seeing the dollar going up, and oil and gold going down.

There is more to the equation. The economists are describing a recession occurring in parts of the euroland economic space. Germany — with Europe’s largest economy — has been hard hit, so there’s been quite a bit of drag on the euroland economy.

And then there are indications that the long-awaited U.S. recession is finally just around the corner. Really, we are just in the middle innings of the banking meltdown and housing crash in the U.S. The recent stock market turnaround may just be the seventh- inning stretch. I expect to see more large banks and investment houses either fail or get bailed out before the end of 2008.

So with two of the world’s largest economies about to enter the doldrums, world markets are seeing demand for energy and commodities slacken.

Thus, we have monetary issues with the dollar. And there are demand issues with economic slowdown in two of the world’s largest economic blocks. Prices for benchmark items like gold and oil are falling.

But looking in the long-term gold and oil are headed back up, for all the familiar reasons. Really, it’s not like anyone is finding new large gold or oil deposits out in exploration land. Indeed, a whole lot of looking is leading to not very much finding in the exploration patch.

The big gold miners are pulling ore out of the ground. But generally, they are not replacing their mined reserves through reserve growth or resource expansion. To the extent that the mining companies are expanding reserves in the short term, it’s by digging deeper. And that raises the cost structure for production.

Rising production costs are eating into profitability. So in the medium to long term, the big guys will have to find new reserves by digging on Wall Street, if not on the TSX Venture Exchange. There is already some takeover activity occurring, but it has been hamstrung by the broken world banking system.

It’s the same thing with the large Western oil companies. It’s a rare oil company that replaces its annual output with new reserves.

Until we meet again…
Byron W. King
August 22, 2008

Gold and Oil Correction was originally featured in the Penny Sleuth.